Wednesday, October 28, 2009

Bombing of 1993

Another bombing that occurred in the World Trade Center was the bombing of 1993. It occurred on February 26, 1993, to be exact. A car bomb was planted below the North Tower of the World Trade Center in New York City. The 1,500 lb "urea nitrate-hydrogen" gas device was intended to knock down the North Tower into the South Tower, bringing both towers down and killing thousands of people. This attack failed but even though it did, it killed about six people and injured 1,042 others. The attack was planned a group of conspirators. The way this was planned was ridiculous. A young man named Eyad Ismoil, drove a yellow van into Lower Manhattan, and pulled into the garage of the World Trade Center around the afternoon. Twelve minutes later, at around 12:17:37pm, the bomb exploded in the underground garage, generating a pressure of 150,000 "psi".

The bomb instantly cut off the main electrical line, knocking out the emergency lighting system. The bomb also caused smoke to rise up to about the 93rd floor of both the towers, including the stairwells. With the smoke blocking the stairwells, it was hard for evacuation to happen efficiently and quickly. Hundreds of people were trapped in the elevators, including a group of 17 kindergardeners on their way down to the South Tower's obversation deck. They were trapped between the 35th and 36th floor for about five hours. Although many people were injured and a couple died in the bombing of 1993, the towers did not collapse but the garage was damaged pretty badly. If the van was parked a little closer to the World Trade Center's concrete foundations, his plan would have succeeded. He eventually escaped back to Pakistan a few hours after the bombing.

Deaths in the 1993 Bombing

1. Monica Smith, Age 35, a secretary, who was seven months pregnant, was in her office checking time sheets in the B-2 level.

2. Robert (Bob) Kirkpatrick, age 61, a locksmith, was eating lunch in a room next to the Smith's office.

3. Bill Macko, age 47, a maintenance worker, was also eating lunch.

4. Stephen Knapp, age 48, maintenance supervisor, was eating lunch with Macko and Kirkpatrick.

5. John DiGiovanni, age 45, a dental products salesperson, was parking in the underground garage.

6. Wilfredo Mercado, age 37, a receiving agent for Windows on the World Restaurant, was checking in deliveries.

A granite memorial fountain honoring the six who died during the bombing of 1993 was designed by Elyn Zimmerman and dedicated in 1995 on Austin J. Tobin Plaza, directly above the site of the explosion. It also included an inscription that said:

"On February 26, 1993, a bomb set by terrorists exploded below this site. This horrible act of violence killed innocent people, injured thousands, and made victims of us all."

The fountain was destroyed with the rest of the World Trade Center during the September 11 attacks. A recovered piece from the 1993 bombing memorial with the text "John D.", from bombing victim John DiGiovanni, is being used as the centerpiece of a new memorial honoring the victims of both 1993 and the 2001 attacks.

Monday, October 19, 2009

Some Facts about that WTC that are VERY hard to believe!

- The City chose to build the WTC instead of building a new tunnel and large bridge over the Hudson River.
- Owners of nearby buildings disagreed, and delayed demolition by three weeks with their protests.

- Sixteen blocks were cleared to house the completed WTC.

- More than 10,000 workers involved in building the complex.

- More than 60 of them died during construction.

- The complex covered 16 acres when finished.

- In addition to the towers, five other office buildings made up the WTC complex. The WTC had 12 million square feet of space.

- The buildings had their own ZIP codes - 10047 and 10048.

- Completed, the buildings were 100 feet taller then the Empire State building.

- The towers were different heights. The South tower was 1,362 feet tall, and big brother North tower was 1,368.

- Sixty-eight miles of steel were used in the construction of the buildings.

- The concrete poured was enough to build a road from New York to Washington, DC.

- The steel inside the WTC could have made three more Brooklyn Bridges.

- There were 43,600 windows.

- The Twin Towers had more than 16 miles of staircases.

- The building had 20,000 elevator doors.

- The main elevators at 27 feet a second reached the top in less than a minute.

- There were 828 emergency exit doors.

- The WTC used more power in one day than most small American cities.

- More than 250,000 cans of paint were needed every year for upkeep of the Towers.

- By 9 a.m. each weekday morning, the buildings had an average of 35,000 employees at their desks.

- Seventeen babies were born on the site.

- More than three dozen movies have been filmed there.

- $110.3 million in gold and 120.7 million in silver is buried in the rubble.

- It is the first skyscraper in the world destroyed by terrorists.


Main Information about the World Trade Center

The World Trade Center (WTC) was a complex in Lower Manhattan in New York City whose seven buildings were destroyed in 2001 in the September 11 terrorist attacks. The site is currently being rebuilt with six new skyscrapers and a memorial to the casualties of the attacks. The North Tower was completed in December of 1970 and the South Tower was completed in July of 1971. The construction of the World Trade Center involved transporting a large amount of material which was used in making Battery Park City on the west side of lower manhattan. The complex was located in the center of New York City's downtown financial district and contained exactly 13.4 million square feet of office space.

On the morning of September 11, 2001, Al-Qaeda-affiliated hijackers flew two 767 jets into the complex, one into each tower, in a coordinated suicide attack. After burning for 56 minutes, the South Tower collapsed, followed by the North Tower, a half-hour later. This attack resulted in 2,750 deaths. The process of cleanup and recovery of the damage of the World Trade Center took 8 months. This tragic event was very devastating. They're were people running and trying to get farther and farther away from the dust and the smoke clouds. My mother worked down at South Street at the time, and still does and she told me that she had to share a cab with 2 other families to get back home. Everyone was rushing and most people didn't have many options when it came down to trying to get home. Many workers threw themselves from the windows and waved flags to see if they can receive some type of help from firefighters and the police.


Everyone was very frightened and concerned. The people who lived near by were recording this whole tragedy in their apartments and were staring in disbelief. People didn't know what to do, what to say, or where to run because the clouds of dust were overpowering and spreading very quickly. Many firefighters sacrificed their lives the morning of September 11. Even though they probably realized that there wasn't a high chance of themselves surviving, they still went back to the burning building and got as many people out as they could before their own lives was taken by the collapse of the North and South Towers. In my opinion, I really do believe that this was all planned out. The reason I say that is because any president who really cared about their country would have freaked out and took action as soon as possible even though there wasn't much that could have been done if the damage was already in progress. President Bush took his sweet time and didn't really care about what was going on. He showed no interest in the tragedy and continued on doing what he was doing while this happened.


Tuesday, October 13, 2009

The September 11 Attacks

What many people do not know is that After the September 11 attacks, Osama Bin Laden issued a statement on tape that had nothing to do with the attacks on America and that such actions were against the teachings of Islam. Americans were prevented from accessing this information because the United States was told that Osama Bin Laden could possible have an embedded "secret code" in the tape that would let others know about the terrorist cells and it might make others target more American cities. Most people thought that this tape was fake but till this day, we still do not know.
To make it more clearer, this is exactly what Osama himself said over the tape. "I was not involved in the September 11 attacks in the United States nor did I have knowledge of the attacks. There exists a government within a government within the United States. The United States should try to trace the perpetrators of these attacks within itself; to the people who want to make the present century a century of conflict between Islam and Christianity. That secret government must be asked as to who carried out the attacks... The American system is totally in control of the Jews, whose first priority is Israel, not the United States."

This really shocked the American people because everyone was convinced that this was done by Osama Bin Laden or that he had some connections to those who planned this attack on the United States. Till this day, people are not sure about who was involved in the September 11 attacks but all we know is that the U.S. Government is blaming Al Qaeda which is a network made by Osama Bin Laden which makes him the leader of these people who supposedly planned the attacks. But what many people dont know is that the Bush and Bin Laden family been having relations for over 20 years now. Another thing that was extremely shocking and makes the people think is that how is it that two days after the September 11 attacks, when U.S. air traffic was tightly restricted, 140 Saudis, many of them working for Osama Bin Laden, were permitted to leave the country without getting questioned by the United States intelligence? Just to get more into the September 11 attacks, it was the most devastating attack the U.S. has gone through. The attack began at about 8:45 in the morning. A series of terrorist attacks destroyed the twin towers of the World Trade Center and severely damaged the Pentagon. The disaster was so devastating and huge that in New York we have yet, two days later, only guess about how many thousands of people perished when the WTC towers collapsed. Commercial airliners were hijacked and flown directly into the three buildings. The first planed crashed into the North tower at 8:45, and about 18 minutes later the second airliner hit the South Tower. At about 9:40, a third airliner crashed into the Pentagon. At about 9:58, the South Tower collapsed, followed by the North Tower at 10:28.

Al Qaeda & how it Began

Osama Bin Laden decided to expand the Al Qaeda foundation even further. Al Qaeda even had a membership roster and a well organized committee, run by the law to back up their actions. Bin Laden got many people from different Middle Eastern countries to join his terrorist network. With all the money he was making, he set up weapons, supply depots and training camps for his Afghan fighters. He hired people to manage the explosives, weapons, and other technical equipment. In August of 1996, Bin Laden publicly announced his hatred towards the United States. He tried his best to convince Arabs and Muslims to go against the United States and to join him on his mission to destroying the United States. On February 23, 1998, Osama and his new partner published a "fatwa" which meant "ruling to kill the Americans and their allies." The "fatwa" was made so that they would be able to kill innocent civilians and members of the military, and that it was their duty to do it wherever and whenever possible.


Al Qaeda has attacked civilian and military targets in various countries, the most known being the September 11 attacks in 2001. These actions were followed by the U.S. government launching the War on Terrorism. Between three thousand and four thousand members of the network have been captured, and many thousands more killed on the front in Afghanistan. The characteristic techniques include suicide attacks and simultaneous bombings of different targets. These people agreed to be loyal to Osama Bin Laden and do what is told of them even if it means that it would take their life away. The way the network runs things was described as "centralization of decision and decentralization of execution." Al Qaeda has also became geographically isolated from the rest of the world because of their beliefs.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaeda